![]() Other forms include AH ( anno Hegirae, “in the year of Hegira,” or anno Hebraico, “in the Hebrew year”), AUC ( ab urbe condita “from the founding of the city ”), and-for archaeological purposes-BP (“before the present”). Here’s what they say:Įra designations, at least in the Western world, are usually expressed in one of two ways: either CE (“of the common era”) and BCE (“before the common era”), or AD ( anno Domini, “in the year of the Lord”) and BC (“before Christ”). The Chicago, though, still leaves the choice up to the individual. The Chicago Manual of Style suggests that evolved people, politically correct people, will use BCE and CE, as Richard and I noted in our postings. Jerry and I have competing references! Well, not exactly. The Vikings first invaded England in AD 793 (793 CE). If there's only a single date and it may not be clear to the reader if it's BCE or CE, then either term will be included. (I can add CE to these dates, but we don't normally do that for the Common Era since it's understood as the dates are going up, not down.) So, for example, I would say that Pharaoh Ramses II ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1212 BCE, but Queen Elizabeth I ruled Great Britain from 1558 to 1603. When dealing with archaeological timelines, Izzy, time is counted down if it's BCE and counted up if it's CE. What's a little funny about all of this is that the birth of Christ is still used with either set of terms to mark the "starting point," so to speak. When AD is used, it comes before the date, whereas CE comes after the date. In addition, the old term AD ("Anno Domini," "in the year of our Lord") is being replaced with the more politically correct CE ("in the Common Era"). When BC is used, it comes after the date. First off, I'd like to mention that nowadays it is more politically correct to use the term BCE ("Before the Common Era") rather than BC ("Before Christ").
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